Data on Inmates in Ontario

The Ministry of the Solicitor General annually releases data on the segregation, restrictive confinement, and deaths in custody of inmates in Ontario’s adult correctional system.

Data Source: Offender Tracking Information System (OTIS)

Segregation is defined in Ontario Regulation 778 as any type of custody where an inmate is in highly restricted conditions for 22 to 24 hours or does not receive a minimum of two hours of meaningful social interaction each day, excluding circumstances of an unscheduled lockdown. A record is created each time an inmate meets the conditions of segregation and closed when the inmate no longer meets those conditions. A break in a segregation placement is defined as occurring when an individual is out of segregation conditions for 24 or more continuous hours.

The Ministry of the Solicitor General defines restrictive confinement as any type of confinement that is more restrictive than the general population but less restrictive than segregation. As a result, the ministry is reporting on any case within the fiscal year reporting period where an individual was held in a unit regularly scheduled to be locked down for 17 hours or more per day. This timeframe is considered more restrictive than that of the general population based on an assessment of provincewide lockdown times. Regularly scheduled lockdowns are daily routine times where movement out of a cell is restricted, such as during meal times and overnight.

The Ministry of the Solicitor General is committed to providing greater transparency by releasing data on all custodial-related deaths that occurred within the calendar year reporting period. The datasets in this category include information on gender, race, age, religion or spiritual affiliation, and alerts for mental health concerns and suicide risk.

To simplify the provision of data, several data tables include information on both individuals in segregation conditions and individuals in restrictive confinement. Due to the differences in the way that the data on segregation conditions and restrictive confinement have been collected, and the differences in the definitions of these concepts, these numbers should not be compared to each other.

Some individuals may have both placements in restrictive confinement and segregation conditions, within the reporting period. Therefore, these numbers should not be added together when calculating proportions out of the total.

Please refer to https://www.ontario.ca/page/jahn-settlement-data-inmates-ontario for additional information on the data release, including written overviews of the data and disclosure on data collection methods.

Note: Resources on this page may be updated periodically. For information on data updates, please consult the available metadata such as data dictionary and supporting documentation.

Related Links:

Additional information

Tags
Geographic coverage
Ontario
Maintainer
Ministry of the Solicitor General
Author
Service Management and Oversight Branch
Maintainer branch
Business Intelligence and Insights Branch
Last Validated Date
November 3, 2025
Update frequency
Yearly

Data on Inmates in Ontario

Learn more about accessing data using different formats.

Date range: April 1, 2022 - March 31, 2025

  • CSV
    Restrictive Confinement – Detailed Dataset English [4.5 MiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the use of restrictive confinement for all individuals...

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  • CSV
    Segregation – Detailed Dataset English [6.7 MiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the use of segregation for all individuals in Ontario’s...

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  • CSV
    Segregation – Detailed Total Days English [1.4 MiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the aggregate number of days unique individuals spent in...

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  • CSV
    Segregation Placements - Alerts and Hold Flags by Institution English [64 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the number of segregation placements, by alerts and hold...

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  • CSV
    Segregation Placements - Maximum, Median and Mode Consecutive Durations by Region English [3.8 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the maximum, median and mode of consecutive days of...

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  • CSV
    Segregation Placements - Distribution of Placements by Duration English [780 B] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the distribution of placements based on consecutive days...

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  • CSV
    Segregation Placements - Reason for Placement by Institution English [78 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the reasons for segregation placements. Note: This...

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  • CSV
    Segregation Placements - Alerts and Hold Flags by Gender English [1.6 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the total number of segregation placements with and...

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  • CSV
    Segregation Placements – Median and Mode Consecutive Durations by Institution English [26.3 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the median and mode of consecutive days of segregation...

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  • CSV
    Individuals in Segregation - Number of Placements in Segregation English [2.5 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the number of times individuals were in segregation by...

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  • CSV
    Individuals in Segregation and Restrictive Confinement - Total Individuals English [293 B] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the total number of individuals in custody, restrictive...

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  • CSV
    Individuals in Segregation and Restrictive Confinement by Institution English [8.7 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the total number of individuals in restrictive...

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  • CSV
    Individuals in Segregation and Restrictive Confinement by Race and Gender English [2.4 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the total number of individuals in custody, restrictive...

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  • CSV
    Individuals in Segregation and Restrictive Confinement by Race and Region English [5.4 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the total number of individuals in restrictive...

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  • CSV
    Individuals in Segregation and Restrictive Confinement by Religion and Region English [6.5 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the total number of individuals in custody, restrictive...

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  • CSV
    Individuals in Segregation and Restrictive Confinement by Age Category and Region English [1.4 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the total number of individuals in restrictive...

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  • CSV
    Individuals in Segregation and Restrictive Confinement - Alerts and Hold Flags English [1.7 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the total number of individuals in custody, restrictive...

    Explore
  • CSV
    Individuals in Segregation and Restrictive Confinement by Religion and Gender English [1.9 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the total number of individuals in custody, restrictive...

    Explore
  • CSV
    Individuals in Segregation and Restrictive Confinement by Age Category and Gender English [741 B] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the total number of individuals in custody, restrictive...

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  • CSV
    Segregation and Restrictive Confinement - Maximum, Median and Mode Aggregate Durations by Institution English [37.2 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the maximum, median and mode of aggregate days an...

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  • CSV
    Individuals in Segregation and Restrictive Confinement by Aggregate Length of Time English [982 B] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the distribution of individuals by total number of days...

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  • CSV
    Segregation and Restrictive Confinement - Maximum, Median and Mode Aggregate Durations by Region English [4.3 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details the maximum, median and mode of aggregate days an...

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Date range: January 1, 2022 - December 31, 2024

  • CSV
    Deaths in Custody – Detailed Dataset English [8.6 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details all custodial-related deaths that occurred within a...

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  • CSV
    Deaths in Custody - Gender English [126 B] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details all custodial-related deaths by gender. Note: This...

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  • CSV
    Deaths in Custody - Race English [393 B] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details all custodial-related deaths by race. Note: This dataset...

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  • CSV
    Deaths in Custody - Religion English [589 B] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details all custodial-related deaths by religion or spiritual...

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  • CSV
    Deaths in Custody - Age Category English [188 B] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details all custodial-related deaths by age category. Note: This...

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  • CSV
    Deaths in Custody - Alerts and Medical Cause of Death English [1.1 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details all custodial-related deaths by alert and medical cause...

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  • CSV
    Deaths in Custody - Alerts and Housing Unit Type English [1.8 KiB] Valid data

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    This dataset details all custodial-related deaths by alert and housing unit....

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Supporting Files

  • XLSX
    Restrictive Confinement, Segregation and Deaths in Custody Data Dictionary English and French [55.2 KiB]

    Last Updated: November 3, 2025

    This file contains metadata regarding all restrictive confinement and...

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  • DOCX
    Data Update Note English and French [28.4 KiB]

    Last Updated: October 31, 2025

    Data Update Note. Note: This resource may be updated periodically. Version...

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